The Creation, Goals and Missions of the United Nations - Free Essay Example

Introduction Main purpose of this research is to describe background information of United Nations creation, also to realize its main goals and missions, to examine powers and functions of Main Political Organs as are General Assembly, Security Council, International Court of Justice, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council and The Secretariat with purposes of UN agencies which works about different issues all over the world and plays crucial roles in case of development. Furthermore ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s important to understand the main role of United Nations intervention into the different countries, mostly current missions of organization, such as United Nations Mission in theRepublic of South Sudan and UNà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Stabilization Mission in Haiti, that it give us possibility to realize consequences and results of their actions. After we can judge and make conclusion. Background Information TheUnited Nations established 24 October 1945 in San Francisco by 51 countries, which replaced the ineffectiveLeague of Nations, but today UN consists 193 member andheadquarter is locatedin New York City. The organization was created during theSecond World Warand aim was to prevent another such conflict. Its objectives are: To develop friendly relations among nations, to achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion.[1] The organization is financed by voluntary contributions from its member states and doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have own military forces. In the same year on 26 June was signed The Charter of United Nation, which is main constitutive instrument, which consists rights and obligations to the Member States, and establishes its principal organs and procedures in order to work together for international peace and security to solve international problems. Main Body UN is composed by six main political organs: General Assembly; Security Council; International Court of Justice; Economic and Social Council; Trusteeship Council and Secretariat, accordingly they have own functions. For example the General Assembly of UN which is the main policymaking organ of the UN composed by 193 Member States, that each state has own representatives in to the Assembly with one right of vote. They have authority on such matters as political, economic, humanitarian, social issues, also budgetary questions requires a two-thirds majority of Member States. In case of The Security Council includes fifteen members, but among them five is permanent members_ China,France,Russian Federation,the United Kingdom,the United States with veto powers and ten non-permanent members which is elected by the General As sembly for a two-year term. Under the Charter, the Security Council has primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It began work in April 1946 and the headquarters is located in Hague. The Court is composed of 15 judges, who are elected 9 years term by the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council. The role of court is to settle legal disputes between the States and gives advisory opinions to the UN and its specialized agencies. The Secretariat is an international staff working in duty stations around the world. Its head is secretary general, who is appointed by general assembly by five years term and secretariat carried out problems which deals with UN to mediating international disputes from economic or social trends, also to inform media about the work of UN. Trusteeship Council is made up by five permanent members of security coun cil which are able to administer territories in specific circumstances for a variety of purposes, such as preparation for independence, administration of an election, adoption of a new constitution, implementation of a peace settlement, and performance of other civil functions. Economic and Social Council with 54 members is responsible for the social and economic work of UN, furthermore they have responsibility to make some observation or research for announcement about international economic issues, social relations, cultural, educational and about human rights issues which gives policy recommendations addressed from the member states to the general assembly. Additionally UN has own agencies which works about different issues all over the world and plays crucial roles in case of development, for example: FAO, ILO, IMF, UPU, WHO,WIPO, WTO, IBRD, UNESCO, UNIDO, ITU, ICAO, IFAD, WMO and others. Current Missions United Nations Mission in theRepublic of South Sudan On 9 J uly 2011 South Sudan became the newest country in the world, but the Security Council recognized that the situation was again threat to international peace and security and for that established the United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan to consolidate peace and security and to help establish conditions for development. Political disagreement between South Sudan President Salva Kiir and his former deputy, Riek Machar, started in mid-December 2013 which turned into a full-fledged conflict that caused brutality, more than 1.9 million people have fled their homes, also more than 100,000 became refuge in UN bases. In addition, civilians have been killed, raped and beaten. Now more than 4 million people are under the risk of hunger and diseases. For this reason the Security Council, by itsresolution of 27 May 2014 extend the Mission until 30 November 2014, and authorized it to use à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“all necessary meansà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  to protect civilians, monitor and invest igate human rights, create the conditions for delivery of humanitarian assistance, and support the implementation of the cessation of hostilities agreement[2]. The UN mission in South Sudan plays a vital role in getting food to the thousands of people who have sought shelter in UN bases around the country. United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti was established byUnited Nations Security Council Resolutionon 30 April 2004 because situation in Haiti was threat for international peace and security, but mission is continuing now. In 25 November 2014 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" rising tensions Port-au-Prince and other key Haitian cities in the wake of last monthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s delayed elections, it caused injure among protestant. Another anti-Government protest on November 18 was resulted in several injuries. The period from November 25 to December 10 marks the 16 days of activism for the protection of human rights, it is up to all to reject violence in all its forms to move towards a stronger Haiti, more stable and more respectful the rights of all .[3] Conclusion In the conclusion we can say, that United Nation is doing a lot. They really make the changes for our world society and bring development to us. As we see UN forces are mobilize to eliminate conflicting situation into the South Sudan and are monitoring, observing human rights condition, giving humanitarian aid to the society which plays vital role in getting food to the thousands of people who have sought shelter in UN bases around country. Likewise the United Nations mission in Haiti is very important for the protection of human rights, reject violence and ensure more stable and more respectful society. Furthermore especially UNà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s specialized agencies are very successfull, which works about different important issues for improvement economic and social conditions with prosperity in all cases. There is no doubt, that they p lay crucial roles for future development, despite those facts we must recognize some weaknesses of the organization that sometimes they are facing. For that, they need more reformation and cooperation, which is really difficult in the international society. Bibliography Primary Sources: Charter of UN, Article 1 Secondary Sources: https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/operations/current.shtml https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/news/ https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/operations/ https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/operations/past.shtml https://www.un.org/apps/news/region.asp?Region=3 https://www.haitilibre.com/en/news-11641-haiti-elections-cep-completed-max-mathurin-new-president.html [1] https://www.un.org/en/documents/charter/chapter1.shtml 27.12.14/21:22 [2] https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmiss/mandate.shtml 27.12.14/21:30 [3] https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=49440#.VJ7sJV4DJA 27.12.14/21:50

Plant Viruses - Viral Transmission and Disease

Sleep Health Essential For An Individual s Health And...

HS315 Leslie Boyle Unit 9: Final Project Professor Ann Dickerson Sleep health is essential for an individual’s health and well-being. Sleep disorders and sleep deprivation is an unmet public health concern. It is estimated that fifty to seventy million Americans chronically suffer from some type of sleep disorder, which in turn, effects daily function and negatively affecting health and longevity (The National Academy of Sciences, 2006). Sleep is increasingly identified as important to public health, for it has been linked to motor vehicle crashes, industrial disasters, and medical or occupational errors. Not only can lack of sleep lead to hazardous outcomes but it can also lead to chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, depression, and obesity. The National Sleep Foundation is a federal funded program and is the federal government’s prevention plan for building a healthier nation. The National Sleep Foundation’s vision is a society in which all people live long healthy lives. Their mission is dedicated to impro ving health and well-being through sleep education and advocacy. This program was founded by the leaders in sleep medicine in the year 1990. The National Sleep Foundation is the trusted resource for sleep science, healthy sleep habits, and sleep disorders to medical professionals, patients, and the public. The National Sleep Foundation is dedicated to improving sleep health and safety through education, public awareness, and advocacy.Show MoreRelatedEvidence Suggesting Three Plausible Functions Of Sleep1312 Words   |  6 PagesEvidence Suggesting Three Plausible Functions of Sleep† This essay focuses on evaluating three functions of sleep. These functions include mental health (Jackowska et al, 2011), cardiovascular disease (Kronholm et al, 2011) and memory (Hu et al, 2006). The key aspects are explained in detail with regards to studies. 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Me Poetry Analysis free essay sample

The persona in this poem is an African American person. This is illustrated in the first two verses of the poem where the speaker says that he or she, being a metaphor for the African American race, is the Negro Problem. The reader knows that he is referring to himself because he speaks in first person. Dinner Guest: Me by Langston Hughes has a variety of different tones. One of the tones of the persona is anger. This is shown in the first two verses of the poem, â€Å"I know I am the Negro Problem,† and in the last two verses, â€Å"Solutions to the Problem, Of course, wait. † The speaker acknowledges the fact that himself along with the African American race are the Negro Problem that is present among the conversation of the white people at the dinner table. The anger derives from the fact that the speaker has become the Negro Problem because of his success being an African American and the success of his African American brothers and sisters. We will write a custom essay sample on Me Poetry Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the last verses the speaker shows the anxiety towards the solution to this problem and knows only that in time, the problem will hopefully be solved. Another tone of the persona is serious. The overall theme, being the demanding of freedom, gives off a serious tone because the subject of racism and segregation in itself is a serious topics and was a problem that had to be faced by the African Americans during the 1960’s when the poem was written. This subject matter has been and currently is being taken seriously. The persona also portrays a secretive tone. This is seen in verses four through nine of the poem, â€Å"Answering the usual questions that come to white mind which seeks demurely to probe in polite way the why and wherewithal of darkness U. S. A. † In this quote the reader observes that in a secretive manner, the white people are trying to sound polite and kind while questioning the black race and their success when in reality they are doing it out of arrogance and unacceptance. Darkness U. S. A symbolizes the corruptness of the white people’s thoughts and conversation. Single rhyme and end rhyme: â€Å"Being wined and dined†¦ that comes to white mind† â€Å"To probe in polite way†¦ of darkness U. S. A† â€Å"In current democratic night†¦ ‘I’m so ashamed of being white. ’† â€Å"The wine divine†¦ At the damask table, mine† â€Å"Park Avenue at eight†¦ Of course, wait. † Internal Rhyme: â€Å"Being wined and dined† â€Å"The wine divine† Alliteration: â€Å"The why and wherewithal† Assonance: â€Å"To probe in polite way† â€Å"Wondering how things got his way† â€Å"At the damask table, mine† â€Å"Park avenue at eight† â€Å"Solutions to the problem† End rhyme in the first three verses draws attention to the deeper meaning on the poem. The speaker can be metaphor for the African American population that remains the Negro Problem in America. On a smaller scale, the Negro Problem is the topic of conversation at the table full of white people. The use of end rhyme in this poem also captures the reader’s attention as it is appealing to the ear thus making the reader want to read on. During the course of the poem, the use of rhyming is used only in certain places and not at the end of every verse. The lack of rhyming emphasizes the seriousness of the poem. A large amount of rhyming schemes portray a more light and happy tone, whereas a limited amount portrays a serious tone, which is suitable for this type of poem.

Health and Wellness Essay Topics

Health and Wellness Essay TopicsIn today's fast-paced world, students are faced with a myriad of choices when it comes to their health and wellness essay topics. Below are a few ideas that may prove useful to you.For many students, health care has become a major topic of discussion on college campuses, and is indeed an important subject that they want to have an impact on. This will be a very strong and poignant essay topic. It can definitely open up doors to more discussions and investigations on health related topics. The topics can range from political and social issues, religious beliefs, and lifestyle issues that are seen as unique to students in this particular area.Educational health education essay topics might include the student's involvement in a local or national advocacy group or organization. Sometimes these groups will include various aspects such as campaigns and awareness of conditions and diseases and the ways that people are utilizing to combat these. Other times, there may be the involvement of the student in projects such as in the form of volunteer work, student workshops, professional writing or journalism, or community development. In all of these scenarios, students will need to research and conduct research to find out the solutions to health related issues.Any topic of discussion pertaining to wellness will offer the student the opportunity to draw attention to their own passions. From weight loss, to a list of diseases, to religious issues, there are many different topics to choose from.When considering topics for your health and wellness essay, keep in mind that it must be meaningful and be the result of a student's own creativity. If it is not, it might be more difficult to write than a typical academic essay. There is no reason for a student to have to do another class assignment that deals with something that is not personalized. Some topics can be limited to those that will allow the student to share something about themselves a nd their personal experience. One thing to keep in mind when it comes to essay topics is that it is not necessary to worry too much about grammar. If you do need to revise it later, it will only add to the impression that your essay is difficult to read. Always keep in mind that you are writing for the class, and if you do not like your work, you can get a better grade by resubmitting it, or if it is accepted for publication.Of course, health and wellness are a subject that will always be in demand, but do not let this discourage you. Research is always a great way to stay on top of the trends and discoveries surrounding a topic.

Choosing Write Research Paper Online Is Simple

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How To Write An Essay In Nursing

How To Write An Essay In NursingYou can get samples of reflective essay in nursing by consulting a librarian. Libraries will have a variety of magazines, newspapers, and electronic sources to help you find samples that fit your needs.There are countless websites and blogs that will have information on how to write a reflective essay in medical setting. There are also online courses that give practical tips on how to write essays for medical providers.These courses may be available through schools, universities, community colleges, and other educational establishments. If you can't afford the tuition or your classes are too far away, there are online colleges that offer courses on essay writing in healthcare providers.Many medical schools and colleges offer training programs in the traditional way. Online courses give you the chance to gain knowledge that is not possible with traditional classes.A good quality online class may cost as little as $50 to $150. The basic fees for such cla sses can vary depending on the course you choose and the institution. You will also need to pay for internet access and textbooks.Some online classes may be free to register. If you enroll in a free class, make sure that you study well before you give up your study materials.Online courses are usually recognized by accrediting bodies. Be sure to check for this to make sure that you have successfully enrolled in a free class and you have successfully completed the program.A good educational preparation for this essay will consist of some sources that will help you learn and improve your skills. After you finish the classes, make sure that you use those strategies that you learned from the course. These will help you be ready to write a refluitative essay in nursing.